The estimation of recent gene flow rates among vast and often weakly genetically differentiated tree populations remains a great challenge. Yet. empirical information would help understanding the interaction between gene flow and local adaptation in present-day non-equilibrium forests. We investigate here recent gene flow rates between two large native Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L. https://www.parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/ginger-chews-original/