Background Despite the high commercial fisheries value and ecological importance as prey item for higher marine predators. very limited taxonomic work has been done on cephalopods in Malaysia. Due to the soft-bodied nature of cephalopods. the identification of cephalopod species based on the beak hard parts can be more reliable and useful than conventional body morphology. https://herbsdailyes.shop/product-category/gastrointestinal-enemas/