In agriculture. insect pests must be identified at the initial stage of infestation to avoid their spread in the field. Leaf folders (cnaphalocrocis medinalis) and yellow stemborers (scirpophaga incertulas) are destructive pests of paddy crops. which are causing severe yield loss. https://www.roneverhart.com/Craggy-Range-Sauvignon-Blanc-Te-Muna-Road-Vineyard-Martinborough-2022/