Abstract Reward and motivation deficits are prominent symptoms in many mood disorders. including depression. Similar reward and effort-related choice behavioral tasks can be used to study aspects of motivation in both rodents and humans. Chronic stress can precipitate mood disorders in humans and maladaptive reward and motivation behaviors in male rodents. https://www.markbroyard.com/hot-save-turbo-air-m3f24-1-n-29-wide-m3-series-reach-in-freezer-featuring-one-solid-door-energy-star-on-sale-top-super/